Practice Safer Sex
Use latex condoms, female condoms, and latex barriers with water-based lubricants during sex.
Do not use oil-based lubricants, such as baby oil, hand lotion and petroleum jelly. They weaken the condom allowing HIV to pass through.
Get tested regularly for all STIs, including HIV so that you are aware of your status.
Safer Injection Drug Use
The best way to reduce the risk of HIV infection is to use clean needles.
Needles and syringes should never be shared.
When new needles are not available, they should be thoroughly cleaned with bleach and water.