How Can You Prevent Transmission?

Practice Safer Sex

  • Use latex condoms, female condoms, and latex barriers with water-based lubricants during sex.
  • Do not use oil-based lubricants, such as baby oil, hand lotion and petroleum jelly. They weaken the condom allowing HIV to pass through.

Safer Injection Drug Use

  • The best way to reduce the risk of HIV infection is to use clean needles.
  • Needles and syringes should never be shared.
  • When new needles are not available, they should be thoroughly cleaned with bleach and water.